Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Refugee Crises in the Middle East and North Africa
نویسندگان
چکیده
1 Sabin Vaccine Institute and Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Departments of Pediatrics and Molecular Virology and Microbiology, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 2 Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, United States of America, 3 James A. Baker III Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 4 Department of Parasitology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom, 5 Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom
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Sporotrichoid Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Central Iran
More than 90% of patients infected with cutaneous leishmaniasis live in Afghanistan, the Middle East, Algeria, Brazil, and Peru. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran is caused by Leishmania tropica and Leishmania major. Most skin lesions evolve from papular to nodular, to ulcerative form with a central depression surrounded by a raised indurate border. Some lesions persist as nodules or plaques. Mul...
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